What happens after death?

Devesh Pratap Singh
6 min readSep 15, 2023

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Let’s talk about something that’s on a lot of people’s minds: what happens after we die? It’s a question that makes us wonder about life, death, and what might come next. And you know what? People from all over
the world, no matter their culture, religion, or way of thinking, have thought about this. Imagine it like a big mystery that nobody has totally
figured out. It’s like a puzzle with missing pieces. Even though we’ve been wondering about it for a long, long time, there’s still no one answer that everyone agrees on.

Some folks believe in an afterlife. They think that when we die, our souls go somewhere else, like heaven or another dimension. It’s like a continuation of our existence in a different form. Others, though, believe that death is the end of the line. When our bodies stop working, that’s it, game over.
There’s nothing more after that. It’s like the final chapter of a book.
But here’s the thing: nobody can say for sure because, well, no one has come back from the afterlife to tell us about it. So, it’s one of those questions that’s still full of mystery and wonder.

And you know what’s really interesting? This question isn’t just something people talk about in deep conversations; it’s also found in stories, movies, and art. Think about movies like “The Sixth Sense” or books like“The Lovely Bones.” They explore the idea of what might happen after we die in really creative ways. So, in a way, this question about life after death is like an endless adventure. It’s a journey into the unknown, where we keep exploring, thinking, and imagining what might come next, even if we don’t have all the answers.

Religious and Spiritual Perspectives:

Let’s talk about what different religions say about what happens after we die. You see, different religions have their own ideas about it. In Christianity, they believe in an afterlife, and it’s a big part of their faith. They think that after we die, our souls go to different places. If you’ve been good, you might go to heaven, which is like a perfect and happy place. But if you’ve done bad things, you might end up in hell, which is not so great. There’s also this idea of purgatory, a sort of in-between place, where people can be purified before going to heaven.

Now, in Islam, they have a similar belief in an afterlife. They talk about a Day of Judgment when everyone’s deeds are looked at. Depending on what you’ve done inyour life, you’ll be rewarded or punished. It’s like a big review of your actions.

Then, there’s Hinduism and Buddhism, which have a different view. They talk about reincarnation, which means after you die, your soul is born again in a new body. Your actions in this life, called karma, influence what kind of life you’ll have in the next one. It’s like a cycle of rebirth that goes on and on.

So, you see, different religions have their own unique ideas about life after death. It’s like they each have their own story to tell about what happens when our time here on Earth is done.

Philosophical Contemplations:

Let’s talk about what some really smart thinkers, called philosophers, have said about life after death. They’ve been thinking about this for a long time. Plato, for example, had this story called the “allegory of the cave.” In this story, he said that our souls go on a journey of learning and self-discovery after we leave this world. It’s like our souls keep growing and discovering new things, even after we’re not here anymore.

Then there are these philosophers, Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus, who thought a lot about life and death. They said that knowing we’ll eventually die makes our time on Earth really important. It’s like a reminder that we have to make our lives meaningful right now, in the present, because it’s all we’ve got. So, you see, philosophers have different ideas about what happens after we die. Some think it’s a journey of enlightenment, while others focus on how knowing about our own mortality makes life more meaningful. It’s like they’re trying to understand the big mystery of life and death, just like the rest of us.

Cultural Narratives and Expressions:

Let’s talk about how different cultures and art show us what they think happens after we die. It’s like they have their own stories and ways of looking at it. Take the ancient Egyptians, for example. They believed in an afterlife, so they had these really fancy burial ceremonies. They built grand tombs and had special rituals to prepare for what comes next. It was all about making sure the journey to the afterlife would be a good one.

Now, in Mexico, they have something called “Día de los Muertos,” which means “Day of the Dead.” It’s a unique celebration where they remember and honor their loved ones who have passed away. It’s a mix of indigenous
traditions and Catholic beliefs. They create colorful altars with offerings and celebrate the lives of those who are no longer with them.

So, you see, different cultures have their own ways of dealing with death and thinking about what happens afterward. It’s like they have their own special stories and traditions to help them understand and remember
their loved ones. And through art and celebrations like these, they share these beliefs and feelings with the world.

Scientific and Materialist Perspectives:

Now, let’s look at what science has to say about what happens after we die. When a person dies, from a scientific point of view, it means all the biological processes in their body stop. The brain stops working, and the body starts breaking down. Some scientists and thinkers believe that consciousness, which is our awareness and thinking, comes from the activity in our physical brain. So, when the brain stops working at death, they say that consciousness also stops. It’s like a light switch turning
off.

For people who hold this view, it means that when we die, there’s no more thinking, feeling, or experiencing. It’s the end of our conscious existence. And here’s an interesting thing some folks say: thinking about the idea that there might not be an afterlife can make us appreciate our current life even more. It’s like a reminder that the time we have right now is really precious, and we should make the most of it. So, for them, the thought of no afterlife is a way to value and enjoy the life we have.

Literary and Artistic Representations:

Let’s talk about how literature and art help us think about life after death, but in a creative and symbolic way. Imagine reading a book like Dante Alighieri’s “Divine Comedy.” It’s like a fantastic adventure where the main character travels through heaven, hell, and purgatory. But here’s the twist: it’s not just a story about those places; it’s also about deep questions about right and wrong, good and bad. It’s like a big metaphor for grappling with moral and spiritual stuff. And then there are paintings, like Hans Memling’s “The Last Judgment.” When you look at it, you see scenes where people are being judged by some higher power. It’s like a way to show the tension between the things we do in our lives and what might happen to us in the end.

So, literature and art use symbols and stories to help us think about life after death. It’s not just a straightforward answer, but more like a way to get us thinking about the bigger picture of existence, our consciousness, and what might come after this life.

In the end, the question “What happens after death?” is one of those big mysteries that make us ponder the nature of life, what comes next, and how our actions in this world might matter. It’s a question that gets us reflecting on our own mortality and the unknown, and that’s what makes it so fascinating and thought-provoking.

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Thank you for reading, this article is taken from the book “Beyond Certainty: Exploring the unanswerable” which consists of 53 unanswerable questions like what is the origin of gravity, what is the meaning of life, is there a god and many more. If you find this article interesting, please check out book from this link

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